Chattels and fixtures
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Chattels and Fixtures (QLD)

What's the difference between chattels and fixtures when buying a property in Queensland?

Chattels are movable items not permanently attached to the property, considered personal property and not typically included in a sale unless specifically agreed. Fixtures are attached permanently and are generally included in the sale.

The seller is required to remove all chattels not included in the sale, and any substantial rubbish, before settlement, and may remove excluded fixtures. Anything not removed before settlement is considered abandoned, and the buyer can dispose of it as they see fit. If the property is tenanted and the tenancy isn't noted in the contract, this obligation extends to removing both the seller's and any tenant's property before settlement.

Quick reference under a standard QLD (REIQ) contract

ItemStandard REIQ treatmentContract action
Built-in oven / rangehoodIncluded fixtureNo action needed (unless the seller excludes it)
Freestanding dishwasherChattel — not includedMust be written under Included Chattels
Solar panels & inverterIncluded fixtureVerify the system is owned outright, not leased
Pool net, pole & robotic cleanerChattel — not includedMust be written under Included Chattels
Garden shed on a concrete slabIncluded fixtureNo action needed

The tenanted property nobody mentioned

Chattels and fixtures in practice (QLD)

In our experience, chattels and fixtures cause more settlement-day friction than their size suggests. In Queensland the general rule is simple — fixtures are attached and usually included, chattels are movable and aren't unless the contract says so — but buyers often assume something stays (or goes) without it being written down.

Common situations we see:

  • A buyer expecting an item to remain because it "looked built in," when it was actually a chattel the seller was entitled to take.
  • The reverse — a seller leaving behind unwanted goods or rubbish, which, if not removed before settlement, the buyer can treat as abandoned and dispose of.

What we advise is to list the specific inclusions and exclusions in the contract rather than relying on what was seen at an inspection, and to raise anything ambiguous before signing. The takeaway: in Queensland, if it matters whether an item stays or goes, name it in the contract — don't leave it to assumption.

Common questions

What happens if the seller leaves chattels behind after settlement in QLD?

It's treated as abandoned — you can dispose of it as you see fit.

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